![]() The phallus was ubiquitous in ancient Roman culture, particularly in the form of the fascinum, a phallic charm. The city of Tyrnavos in Greece holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional event celebrating the phallus on the first days of Lent. His name is the origin of the medical term priapism. The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, according to Homer and most accounts, he is the protector of livestock, fruit plants, gardens, and male genitalia. ![]() Priapus is a Greek god of fertility whose symbol was an exaggerated phallus. Pan, son of Hermes, was often depicted as having an exaggerated erect phallus. There is no scholarly consensus on this depiction and it would be speculation to consider Hermes a type of fertility god. In traditional Greek mythology, Hermes, god of boundaries and exchange (popularly the messenger god) is considered to be a phallic deity by association with representations of him on herms (pillars) featuring a phallus. Ithyphallic man with a harp, Romano-Egyptian, 3rd–4th century, Brooklyn Museum Ancient Greece and Rome Polyphallic wind chime from Pompeii a bell hung from each phallus Herm The phallus was a symbol of fertility, and the god Min was often depicted as ithyphallic, that is, with an erect penis. When Osiris' body was cut in 14 pieces, Set scattered them all over Egypt and his wife Isis retrieved all of them except one, his penis, which was swallowed by a fish Isis made him a wooden replacement. The phallus played a role in the cult of Osiris in ancient Egyptian religion. See also: Legend of Osiris and Isis Egyptian statuette of Osiris with phallus and amulets The Hohle phallus, a 28,000-year-old siltstone phallus discovered in the Hohle Fels cave and reassembled in 2005, is among the oldest phallic representations known. Compare with Old Norse (and modern Icelandic) boli " bull", Old English bulluc " bullock", Greek φαλλή " whale". The term is a loanword from Latin phallus, itself borrowed from Greek φαλλός ( phallos), which is ultimately a derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root * bʰel- "to inflate, swell". Such symbols often represent fertility and cultural implications that are associated with the male sexual organ, as well as the male orgasm.Įtymology Tintinnabulum from Pompeii showing a phallus with wings, feet and a tail In art history a figure with an erect penis is described as ithyphallic.Īny object that symbolically-or, more precisely, iconically-resembles a penis may also be referred to as a phallus however, such objects are more often referred to as being phallic (as in " phallic symbol"). Housed in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.Ī phallus is a penis (especially when erect), an object that resembles a penis, or a mimetic image of an erect penis. ![]() For another use of "Ithyphallic", see Ithyphallic (album).Īttic red-figure lid depicting three Vulvae and a winged phallus. For the phallus in embryology, see Primordial phallus. This article is about the roles of erect penises as symbols.
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